The objective of the research is to map the situation of genetic testing in China and to delineate and well understand the various interest groups concerned from the perspective of socio-economics, politics, history, law, culture, and anthropology. This research also focuses on analyzing the role and effectiveness of law, regulation, ethical rules in the practice of genetic testing. It offers insight in various factors that influence people's opinion and decision-making in the field of genetic testing through analyzing and understanding the practical conditions and Social, ethical and legal Issues of Genetic Testing in Chinese Context.